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Nepal Disaster History

Source-backed records of older major disasters in Nepal, with archived impact figures and verified references.

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historicalcatastrophic

2024 September Nepal Floods and Landslides

Record rainfall from 26–28 September 2024 caused severe floods and landslides across Kathmandu Valley and many other districts.

Kathmandu Valley and flood-affected districts2024-09-26
246
Deaths
2,900,000
Affected
historicalcatastrophic

2023 Jajarkot Earthquake

A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Jajarkot and Rukum West in Karnali Province on 3 November 2023.

Jajarkot and Rukum West, Karnali Province2023-11-03
154
Deaths
366
Injured
250,000
Affected
historicalsevere

2021 Melamchi–Indrawati Flood

A destructive cascading flood and debris-flow disaster struck the Melamchi–Indrawati watershed in June 2021.

Melamchi and Helambu, Sindhupalchok2021-06-15
5
Deaths
20
Missing
6
Injured
historicalcatastrophic

2019 Bara–Parsa Tornado

A destructive tornado struck Bara and Parsa districts on 31 March 2019, the first tornado officially recorded in Nepal.

Bara and Parsa districts2019-03-31
30
Deaths
1,150
Injured
2,890
Families
historicalcatastrophic

2017 Nepal Terai Floods

Severe monsoon flooding and landslides affected large parts of southern Nepal in August 2017.

Terai and flood-affected districts across Nepal2017-08-11
159
Deaths
1,700,000
Affected
350,000
Displaced
historicalcatastrophic

2015 Gorkha Earthquake

A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck central Nepal on 25 April 2015, followed by a magnitude 7.3 major aftershock on 12 May.

Gorkha, Kathmandu Valley and central Nepal2015-04-25
8,896
Deaths
198
Missing
22,302
Injured